2017年考研英语(一)试题及答案（完整版）

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历年的考试试题是考研党们比较关注的，也是复习经常要做的试题，下面是山西中公考研网为大家整理的“2017年考研英语(一)试题及答案(完整版)"。

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1. A. Unlike B. Besides C. Throughout D. Despite

2. A. equal B. restricted C. connected D. inferior

3. A. host B. view C. lesson D. choice

4. A. recall B. forget C. avoid D. keep

5. A. collecting B. affecting C. guiding D. involving

6. A. on B. in C. at D. of

7. A. devoted B. exposed C. lost D. attracted

8. A. along B. across C. down D. out

9. A. imagined B. denied C. doubted D. calculated

10. A. served B. explained C. restored D. required

11. A. Thus B. Still C. Rather D. Even

12. A. defeats B. symptoms C. errors D. tests

13. A. highlighted B. minimized C. controlled D. increased

14. A. associated B. equipped C. presented D. compared

15. A. assess B. moderate C. generate D. record

16. A. in the face of B. in the form of C. in the name of D. in the way of

17. A. attribute B. commit C. transfer D. return

18. A. unless B. because C. though D. until

19. A. vanishes B. emerges C. remains D. decreases

20. A. experiences B. combines C. justifies D. Influences

【答案】

1.【B】Besides

2.【C】connected

3.【A】host

4.【C】avoid

5.【D】involving

6.【A】on

7.【B】exposed

8.【C】down

9.【D】calculated

10.【B】explained

11.【D】Even

12.【B】symptoms

13.【D】increased

14.【A】associated

15.【C】generate

16.【A】in the face of

17.【A】attribute

18.【B】because

19.【C】remains

20.【D】influences